Truth Baptist Church
Mark 2:13-22
- Shine Jesus Shine
- At Calvary
- Build My Life
Mark 2:13–22ESV
Mark 2:13–22ESV
- Jesus Calls the OutcastJesus is still in the town of CapernaumThe crowds are still drawn to HimAnd he continues to compassionately teaching themOne day as He was walking beside the Sea of GalileeAs Jesus passes by Levi who is working in his tax collector booth He calls to himThis has a similar feel to how Jesus called Simon, Andrew, James, and John in Chapter 1James Edwards points out that Mark sharply focuses on Jesus as a Man of ActionThis is why Mark doesn’t include many of Jesus’ famous sermonsJesus is moving efficiently & getting things doneHere we see Jesus call a 5th disciple“Follow me”Just like the other disciples Levi son of Alphaeus (better know as Matthew)Isn’t given an explanation, and he doesn’t ask any questionsHe probably had experienced seeing Jesus in town previouslyMight have listened to one of His teachings just before thisBut Levi feels the drawing of the SaviorHe simply obeys, leaves the tax booth and he follows JesusThis act of following sounds easyBut Edwards points out it involves risk and costsWe often miss this idea of Christian life being risky and costlyBut make no mistake if the gospel isn’t costing us somethingIf we aren’t giving up time, energy, money, our reputations for the GospelWe aren’t really experiencing the true cost of discipleshipAnd Levi either follows Jesus to his own house or takes Him thereLevi was a tax collectorIf you’ve spent anytime in a church, you know the Jewish nation hated tax collectorsThey were traitors to their peopleOperating as agents of RomeLevi was likely collecting taxes for Herod Antipas, the Tetrarch of Galilee (ZSB)These tax collectors exercised positions of powerThey would collect for the local rulersOn top of the Roman taxes they would charge a collection fee for themselvesAnd most collectors would charge much more than the Romans requiredRC Sproul points out this was part of one of the most corrupt tax collection systems the world has seenExtortion was a big part of what they did, Exalting Jesus in Mark compares them to the MafiaFor all these reasons Tax collectors were despised and hatedThey were outcasts of Israelite societyShunned by their families and communitiesThey were kicked out of the synagogues, and were cut off spirituallyAnd rightfully so because their was nothing godly about their treatment of othersLevi was an interesting choice of Disciple for Jesus to choseLike His choosing of the (4) fishermanJesus again choses someone outside of the religious establishmentJesus is deliberate in the choosing of His Disciples, He’s not choosing randomlyThe choice of Levi, is even more striking because Tax collectors were the complete opposite of the religiousThe Jewish writing placed tax collectors in the same category as murders and thievesLevi/Matthew, had built his life around riches, he had lived for the moneyIt’s likely he had a big house and wore the finest clothesHe had used extortion to steal that money from his surrounding communityTheres another layer to this, it’s likely that the other (4) disciples as fishermen had previous run-ins with LeviWhen he collected taxes from themThe fishing on the Sea of Galilee was highly a lucrative business, they fish they caught were even exported to EgyptThere wasn’t anything in Matthew that drew Jesus to HimBut rather, there were plenty of reasons for Jesus to stay away from LeviThe beauty of the gospel is Jesus chooses the loves who are unlovable and rescues us anywayBut Jesus saw the disciple He could mold Matthew intoMatthew is going to be changed by JesusThe Spirit will use him to write a gospel account28 chapters proving Jesus is KingApplication:The choosing of Levi displays Jesus love for the OutcastA songwriter put it like this: “Jesus loves the outcast, He loves the ones the world just loves to hate, and as long as there’s a heaven, there’ll be a failure to excommunicate”No one is too far from God’s grace, no one is so far gone they are beyond the reach of the mercy of JesusThat is good news for us to today, many refer to this passage as “the Scandal of Grace”Jesus calls to the vilest sinner, “Follow me”This is grace that will make a town talkWhen the town gossip, the town drunk, the town prostitute, or even the town religious person is captured by the Gospel of JesusIt becomes the talk of the townGod help us to hear this kind of grape vine talkTo hear about Jesus’ grace capturing in the most unlikely of individualsGod forgive us for getting over the scandalous grace of GodMay you & I never get over the fact that God saved a wretch like me, I once was lost but now I’m now I’m found, Was blind but now I see”Too easily we get over the grace of God, and move to a position of “of course God saved me!, what would Jesus do without me!”And we turn into the 21 century Pharisees and religious leadersActing like we are Entitled to the grace of God, that we somehow deserved being saved by JesusForgetting the grace of God is a free gift, not of works lest anyone should boastSo if we boast let us boast in the scandalous grace of JesusThen Jesus shares a meal with Levi and a bunch of Levi’s friendsAnd Levi as an outcast from traditional Jewish society had friends who were also outcastsEating in the middle east was, and still is a sacred experienceIf you were eating with someone it meant, you were signaling deep covenant and social alignment with themJesus dines with SinnersAgain the religious leaders find fault with JesusLast week we saw them accuse Him of blasphemy against GodThey see Him eating in the house of a Tax CollectorSomething they deemed as making a person uncleanTo make matter’s worse He was eating with sinnersThe Gospel accounts time and time again we see sinner’s and the outcasts of Jewish society were irresistibly drawn to Jesus Luke 15:1-2
Luke 15:1–2 ESV Now the tax collectors and sinners were all drawing near to hear him. And the Pharisees and the scribes grumbled, saying, “This man receives sinners and eats with them.”The kind of people who didn’t devote their lives to living out the law of GodUnlike the Pharisees who strictly followed the Law of the EldersThe Law of the Elders were traditions that were designed to prevent keepers of the law of Moses from even coming close to breaking itThe Religious leaders confront Jesus’ disciples and question “why does He eat with sinners and Tax Collectors “The Pharisees were notorious for staying away from anyone or anything they saw as uncleanThe word Pharisees means “the separated ones”They would steer clear of anyone who didn’t practice the law as they didThey loved to shun those who were uncleanThey put up barriersIt really did give them a complex of superiorityMark 2:17Mark 2:17 ESV And when Jesus heard it, he said to them, “Those who are well have no need of a physician, but those who are sick. I came not to call the righteous, but sinners.”In the previous passage Jesus demonstrated His power to save sinnersHere He tells the Pharisees He exclusively came for the sinnersJesus did not come for the religious hypocrites who think they are earning their way to heavenHe did not come for the self-righteousness who believe through their goodness they can save themselvesJesus comes to redeemJesus tears down barriers and walls that stand between God and manHe came to be the bridge, Christ is the stairway Jacob dreamedBy the redemption Christ purchased on the cross, sin is paid forJesus purposes to forgive sin that means He goes to where the deepest need of forgiveness existsHe goes where the are sinnersJesus came for the ones who recognize their need for a SaviorFor the ones who acknowledge their failure to live up to God’s righteous standardWho realize they cannot be their own SaviorThese understand they need something outside of themselves to make them right and wholeThe sad reality was these Pharisees also needed that forgivenessThey were staring at the very face of GodThey were looking at the very Messiah they were waiting forAnd instead of accepting them they were angry with HimTheir religiosity blinded them to Jesus, having eyes they couldn’t even see HimTheir self-righteousness had fooled them into thinking they were right Jesus had to be wrongIn our culture many people take this verse and completely take it to the other end of the spectrumAnd will say “Jesus hung out and with the prostitutes and the sinners and so I do the same”I’m hanging out at the bar with the sinners, just like Jesus would be if He were hereIt’s often worn as a badge of courage, as standing against hypocrisy and living a “real life”But Jesus in His reaching of sinners was never supportive of their sinHis message to all was “Repent, for the Kingdom of God is Here”Jesus came to save sinners out of their sin, not to live in sin with themBut Jesus loves us before the transformation from sinner to saintWe don’t stop sinning then come to JesusJesus comes to us while we are in our sinsMatthew is an example of thatMatthew leaves the tax collection business behind and He never goes back to itHe doesn’t collect taxes on the side along with being a disciple of JesusJust as we saw Jesus touch the Leper in Ch1:41 and not contract leprosyJesus, the Holy One of God, could be with sinners yet not being contaminated by sinHe transforms sinners into saintsApplication:We must also be friends of sinners like our SaviorTo rescue the perishing, to care for the dyingGena powerfully mentioned in SS last week how she pictured the sinners eternity without Christ and how that profoundly moved her to more earnestly share the gospelMay we never feel a sense of superiority over sinnersBut rather feel the distinction of being a sinner saved by graceBut as Christians we must be careful, we are not Jesus, it is easier to get pulled down than to pull someone upChrist is the only one who can pull the sinner out of the sinWe are susceptible to the sins of othersBut Jesus has called us to be in the world but not of the worldWe are not to buy an island and start a church completely isolated from everyone elseBut we are called to reach other’s with the gospelTo carry Christ to those we know are in need of His saving graceJesus explains His uniqueness V18-22Both of these passages, the calling of Levi and the question about fasting are found in all (3) synoptic gospel accountsAnd the fasting question follows “the Call of Levi”/Matthew in every accountIt’s likely this question stems from the feast Jesus is sharing with Levi and the sinnersJesus is feasting while both the pharisees and John’s disciples are fastingFasting is found in the OTThere is only one day, in the law of Moses, where the Israelites were required to fastThat was on the day of Atonement (Yom Kippur)We see a tradition of fasting during times of repentanceEsther calls for a fast when she goes before the KingThe Pharisees had taken fasting and added it to their ritualsPharisees typically fasted twice a weekOn Tuesdays and ThursdaysThis was a sun up to sun down fastIn the parable that Jesus told about the Pharisee and the Tax collector praying in Luke 18:12Luke 18:12 ESV I fast twice a week; I give tithes of all that I get.’The Pharisee brags to God in his prayer, that he fasts twice a weekMacArthur says Fasting for Pharisees had turned into such a show that they had to make rules forbidding the Pharisees from fasting at weddingsJohn the Baptist’s disciples also fasted regularlyHe had preached a message of repentance and fasting being a sign of repentance, it makes sense John was a big propionate of fastingEverything about John the Baptist, what he wore, what he ateHe was constantly abstainingBut Jesus isn’t abstaining from eatingJesus defends His lack of fasting with an illustration about the BridegroomIt is a no-brainer you don’t fast at a weddingJesus here is making the astounding claim, again, that He is the MessiahWhile Jesus was on earth it was a time to celebrate the coming of the MessiahNot to a time to fast and mournJesus goes so far to say, they cannot fast because of the Messiah’s presentsThe bridegroom metaphor is found in the OT, and often utilized in the NTIn the Prophets we see God [Yahweh] call Himself the husband of IsraelJesus is here claiming to be that Bridegroom of IsraelLogos says, By this Jesus is implicitly assuming a role previously reserved for God aloneBecause the Messiah is never referenced as the bridegroom in the OT propheciesIsaiah the prophet, prophesied that God would again marry His peopleIn Is 54:5-6, Is 62:4-5, Hos 2:19Hosea 2:19 ESV And I will betroth you to me forever. I will betroth you to me in righteousness and in justice, in steadfast love and in mercy.But Jesus then prophecies about a coming time of fastingWhen the bridegroom is taken away from themAnd notice the language here, the bridegroom doesn’t leave but is taken awayJesus is for the first time in Mark’s account alludes to His death on the crossIt is subtle but clear nonethelessIn the Now and the Not Yet, it’s good for us as Christians to utilize FastingIt reminds us that restraint is good, and it’s help to practiceJesus is different because He does not fast then...Jesus illustrates His uniqueness and provides His reason for not fasting with (2) parablesThe first parable Jesus uses the idea of sewing a new piece of cloth to an old garmentI don’t know how many sewers we have herBut I do know new clothes always shrink in the dryer,This act of cloth shrinking has been around along timeCotton shrinks, and when a new patch of cloth shrinks on an old garmentThe tear is made worst than before the patchJesus is saying, I’m not patching the problems of your religionI’m bringing something brand newThen Jesus illustrates it was a second similar illustration of wine in wineskinsI’m gonna go out on limb and assume most of us haven’t put wine in wineskinsIn 1st century AD, they would ferment new wine typically in goat skinsThe gases created by the new wine’s fermentation would stretch the goat skinsFresh goat skin containers could handle the stretching while old skins that had already been stretched no longer contained the necessary elasticitySo they didn’t put new wine in old wine skinsJesus used to parables to explain He was doing something newJesus brought the New covenant that the prophets of the OT pointed toHe was bringing a newness that was incompatible with the fake religion of the PhariseesJesus uses these parables to explain, His actions will continue to standout against the religious system the Pharisees had setupThe OT sacrificial system pointed to the coming of the Jesus who was the completion of that systemJesus the final Lamb of God, who takes away the sin of the worldthe one who once and for all fulfilled the lawBecause of Jesus, that old system is put to restAnd we live in a separate system of Faith embodied in the person of JesusThe veil to the Holy of Holies was torn when Jesus cried “It is finished!”The Holy Spirit now resides in each every believerOur access to God the Father is found and bound up in Jesus Christ alone,It’s not found in a temple or in High Priest, but rather Jesus is our Great High PriestJesus points to His exclusivity with these parablesPracticing Jews then and now are holding on an old System of worshipAnd system that pointed to Jesus and was fulfilled by HimSadly these practicing Jews despise and hate Jesus, part of this is because they recognize the incompatibility He brings to their JudaismThere are many other religions that try and patch Jesus inIslam says Jesus was one of God’s greatest human prophetsBaha i faith says Jesus was a reflection of God, but not God incarnateMormonism says Jesus worked His way to a godlike statusBuddhism and Hinduism see Jesus as a wise teacher & holy manJesus in verses 21-22, right here says to all these world religions, I am not compatible with themJesus is exclusively, the only Way, the only Truth, the only LifeThere is no other name under Heaven by which we can be savedI am thankful for a Savior who doesn’t fit into any Box or stereotypeJesus will burst out of any box or standardBecause He is God, and is the Great I AM who defines Himself by HimselfHe will not be a patch for our life, He is The LifeHe will not exist inside of another systemHe is the system!He completely transforms lives making them brand newEvery world religion says, do this and you can work your way into heavenJesus stands apart as He says I am the way to heaven “I came to save sinners”Our salvation does not depend us being good enough, that would have been impossibleChrist has brough redemption to usThrough His incarnation, His perfect, sinless life, through His redeeming death on Calvary, by raising again on the 3rd day conquering Death and Hell, and returning to the Father, where He intercedesFor very sinner who placed their complete trust in Himtoday Jesus calls “follow me”To the Christian who’s forgotten the scandalous grace of JesusAnd to the one who’s never experienced this scandalous grace before Jesus says “Come”Taste and see that the Lord is good Luke 15:1–2ESV
Mark 2:17ESV
Luke 18:12ESV
Hosea 2:19ESV
- A Tale of Two WisdomsHappy Father’s Day! Recognize!Ephesians 6:4 Love wife, lead family. Spiritual leader in the home.Psalm 103:13 Example of God our Heavenly Father.The main verse of the letter is probably be James 1:22 - “Be doers of the Word and not hearers only”.In chapter two, James taught that genuine saving faith demonstrates itself through good works. Faith without works is dead. Chapter 3 introduced another external indicator of one’s inner spiritual condition - the tongue. What we say matters and it often reveals our spiritual condition. Now, we see the solution to speaking well and living well is to have wisdom, specifically godly wisdom.Scripture:James 3:13–18 (ESV)13 Who is wise and understanding among you? By his good conduct let him show his works in the meekness of wisdom. 14 But if you have bitter jealousy and selfish ambition in your hearts, do not boast and be false to the truth. 15 This is not the wisdom that comes down from above, but is earthly, unspiritual, demonic. 16 For where jealousy and selfish ambition exist, there will be disorder and every vile practice. 17 But the wisdom from above is first pure, then peaceable, gentle, open to reason, full of mercy and good fruits, impartial and sincere. 18 And a harvest of righteousness is sown in peace by those who make peace.IntroductionWe have called James a collection of wisdom sayings, the Proverbs of the NT. The passage today is all about wisdom.Last week…we saw how speech is an indicator of our spiritual condition, focusing on the power and potential harm our speech can have. James provides a remedy for taming our tongues. It is wisdom. Just as James mentioned the wisdom of God to have a divine perspective on trials (James 1:5), we also need the wisdom of God to use our tongues, to know what to say, when to say it, and how to say.But, what is wisdom? In the Old Testament, living a life well requires a relationship with God, and the wise person lives well by applying God’s principles to everyday circumstances.How do we learn to respond to life’s challenges and troubles? We need wisdom.How do we learn to speak good things, even in challenging circumstances? We need wisdom.How do parents learn to raise their children to be God fearing and Christ-exalting? Wisdom!Fathers need wisdom to lead, and children need a father’s wisdom. Someone once said, “Good judgment comes from experience, and experience often comes from bad judgment.” Fathers can help children benefit from lessons they learned. A father's greatest display of wisdom may not be his words but his example. A wise father helps his children avoid dangers they cannot yet see. In the same way, James points us to a wisdom from above—a wisdom that comes from our Heavenly Father, who sees what we cannot see and lovingly guides us in the path of righteousness. We need the wisdom of God to live a live well for God.James has already mentioned, if we lack wisdom, we should ask for it (James 1:5).The passage today provides another example of the letter’s main theme of calling us to ensure our behavior (works, speech, relationships, etc.) matches what we say we believe. To borrow the “faith and works” theme, faith without good works means a life of evil works. And since the evil of the tongue is ignited by the evil of hell (James 3:6), we should ask ourselves, what is guiding us, the heavenly (James 3:17) or the hellish (James 3:15)?This message will reveal three truths about wisdom.True Wisdom is Demonstrated by ActionsJames 3:13If I asked you to name a wise person, some might say Solomon. Others might say, a favorite teacher, a grandparent, or a trusted mentor. What is probably similar with all of these is that we rarely describe wise people by their IQ, income, or accomplishments. We typically describe wise people by their character, judgment, and how they treat others. James would agree. To answer who is wise, James points not to what a person knows, but to how a person lives.James 3:13 Who is wise and understanding among you? By his good conduct let him show his works in the meekness of wisdom.It is possible that, just as some church members were apparently taking the mantle of “teacher” upon themselves recklessly (James 3:1), so were some (maybe the same people) setting themselves up as “wise” or “understanding”. Such believers needed to be reminded of the true nature and fruits of wisdom.James starts with a question, “Who is wise and understanding?” We should probably see this question as one of those that you want to be careful answering. If you raise your hand, “Yes, I am wise and understanding”, James is prepared to challenge that assertion.“Really?”, James would say, “Show me your wisdom and understanding.”James had already taught that God grants wisdom to those who ask Him in faith (James 1:5–8). In this passage, James went into more detail concerning the origin and expressions of wisdom. True wisdom is grounded in the “fear of the Lord”.Proverbs 9:10 The fear of the Lord is the beginning of wisdom, and the knowledge of the Holy One is insight.What makes biblical wisdom distinctive, aside from it beginning with the fear of God, is that is associated with godly character., i.e., good works. Any claim to wisdom is tested by the life and demeanor of the supposed wise person. James describes wisdom as not merely intellectual but also behavioral…“by his good conduct”. By his good conduct, show his works. Again, James was asking people to prove what they say.If you say you have faith, show it (James 2:18). If you say that you are wise, show it by how you live.When one stands in proper awe and respect (fear) of God, the result is “meekness”. Meekness, which is translated “gentleness” in Galatians 5:23) was considered weakness by the Greeks. But meekness is not weakness. Meekness comes not from being weak or cowardly, but rather from trusting God and therefore being set free from anxiously promoting self (i.e., selfish ambition). Jesus elevated meekness to a primary Christian virtue (Matthew 5:5; Blessed are the meek, for they shall inherit the earth.) Recognizing one’s proper place in creation and submitting to the Creator’s will in daily life is wise.Next, we will see the difference between two kinds of “wisdom”.The Fruit of False Wisdom is DisorderJames 3:14-16If there are two kinds of wisdom, what does the false wisdom look like?James 3:14 But if you have bitter jealousy and selfish ambition in your hearts, do not boast and be false to the truth.Verse fourteen begins with the word “but” to show a contrast between the values expressed in the previous verse. While the person who is wise should show his or her wisdom by good works, this is not true for those who are not truly wise. We could read verse fourteen, “But if [you claim to be wise while at the same time] you have bitter jealousy and selfish ambition in your hearts, do not boast [about your so-called wisdom] and be false to the truth.”As opposed to the “good conduct” and humble deeds (James 3:13) that are outward expressions of true wisdom, false wisdom pours forth evil conduct and arrogant boasting. James describes the characteristics of this evil conduct, but first he looks to the inside of the person (to the “heart”). As we mentioned last week, any outward behavior is an overflow of the heart.Luke 6:45 The good person out of the good treasure of his heart produces good, and the evil person out of his evil treasure produces evil, for out of the abundance of the heart his mouth speaks.Two things “in our hearts” that James mentioned are bitter jealousy and selfish ambition. A person with false wisdom is characterized by “bitter jealousy.” God’s jealousy is legitimate as He alone deserves our worship. God is rightly jealous for His honor and the loyal devotion of His people because He deserves it. On the other hand, human jealousy often demonstrates itself as a wicked desire for the abilities, possessions, or status of another that do not belong to the one jealous.Whether it is sinful jealously and godly jealousy hinges on motive—do you rightly deserve what you fear losing and does it matter to God. Human jealousy, like ambition, becomes distorted by sin. James adds the word “bitter” to “jealousy” (the same word that is used to refer to “salty” in James 3:11), to make it clear that this jealousy is an attitude of resentful competition that is worse that the usual wicked desire.“Selfish ambition” (James 3:14) is another sinful heart condition that is contradictory to true wisdom. There is a godly ambition that should not be suppressed, which is a personal drive that seeks to honor God and benefit others. A couple of biblical passages that speak to godly ambition include 1 Timothy 3:1 about men aspiring to the office of overseer, and Colossians 3:23-24 where believers are encouraged to work heartily as for the Lord rather than for human approval.But, that is not the ambition James mentioned here. James described a prideful desire to promote oneself or one’s personal concerns without reference to God or the genuine needs of others. “Selfish ambition” is a willingness to split a group in order to achieve one’s personal desires. It focuses on what “I want” instead of what God wants. This same word is translated “rivalry” elsewhere in scripture, e.g., Galatians 5:20.James warns us about having bitter jealousy and selfish ambition. He wrote, “Do not boast [about your supposed wisdom] and be false to the truth” (James 3:14). In other words, if you have bitter jealousy and selfish ambition, don’t pretend to be wise. Repent, and ask God to change your heart.James then described the characteristics of this false wisdom.James 3:15–16 15 This is not the wisdom that comes down from above, but is earthly, unspiritual, demonic. 16 For where jealousy and selfish ambition exist, there will be disorder and every vile practice.Such false wisdom is not from God. James described worldly behavior in terms that “progress” from bad to worse, recalling the list in James 3:5–6, the tongue is a “world of unrighteousness”. Rather, this false wisdom is…Earthly: Such behavior is ultimately earthbound. It stands for the human, rational approach to things that does not take the revealed will of God into account.Unspiritual: This describes someone who is self-absorbed. It means being out of touch with God—operating according to natural human impulses rather than divine guidance.Demonic: Its resembles the powers of darkness. Just as evil speech comes from Satan (James 3:6), so does this “worldly behavior”. Recall Jesus’ rebuke of Peter (Matthew 16:16–23) where Peter had spoken both a godly word and a demonic word.Bitter jealousy and selfish ambition are, at their root, expressions of a worldly and demonic rebellion against God. The evil of the tongue and ungodly wisdom are influenced by hellish evil. Later James exhorts us to “resist the devil” (James 4:7).Though we can never really look into the hearts of others (and sometimes rarely within ourselves!), we can clearly see the fruit of false wisdom. The bitter jealousy and selfish ambition of a wicked heart cannot be contained but it will express itself in “disorder and every vile practice” (James 3:16). The result of such devil-driven conflict can only be disorder and every vile practice.Think about the damage one person or group in a church can cause by jealousy or selfishly ambition. It causes disorder or worse in the congregation. Therefore, we must resist these destructive patterns and embrace the wisdom that comes from God.The Fruit of True Wisdom is RighteousnessJames 3:17-18The answer to the “disorder” of verse sixteen is to seek wisdom from above. Whereas the earthly wisdom finds its origin in Satan, true wisdom comes from God, has godly attributes, and produces godly results.James 3:17 But the wisdom from above is first pure, then peaceable, gentle, open to reason, full of mercy and good fruits, impartial and sincere.The wisdom that comes from God is characterized by both internal and external fruits, similar to the list Paul reveals in Galatians chapter five on Fruit of the Spirit. This should not be surprising as James reveals the characteristics of wisdom that is born from the Spirit of God.Internally, true wisdom is “pure” (i.e., fundamentally motivated by goodness and holiness, not by sin). Purity is the primary virtue (“first”) with the rest providing aspects of this moral purity. Pure wisdom displays the love of the believers without showing favoritism (2:1).Second, this wisdom is displayed by being peaceable or “peace-loving.” This fruit of wisdom is the polar opposite of “selfish ambition” and the discord it produces. Those who make peace are committed to the unity of the fellowship. Peacemaking often means unity-protecting.The peaceableness of wisdom has the virtue of gentleness or the quality of being “considerate.” The is similar to “a soft/gentle answer turns away wrath” (Proverbs 15:1). These people are also going to have a willingness to yield (“open to reason”), merciful, impartial, and sincere. True wisdom is a genuine expression of a heart redirected by God. Just as false wisdom results in “disorder and every vile practice” (v. 16), so true wisdom bears distinct and recognizable good fruits.James then emphasized the critical attribute of peace in the last verse as the pure believer.James 3:18 And a harvest of righteousness is sown in peace by those who make peace.Just as verse 17 referred to “fruits”, verse 18 uses the word “harvest.” This is an interesting concept to consider that what we sow produces a harvest…it could be a harvest of good or a harvest of bad.Gena has been trying to grow a garden at home. While I have not really helped much in this effort, I see her hard work of planting, tending, watering and caring for things she has planted. She has already seen evidence of things growing, the fruit of her labor. Likewise, we reap good things by sowing peace. Peace is the soil in which righteousness grows.A truly wise person goes through life “making peace” with those around him. The legacy of those who live in peace and make peace rather than conflict is a harvest of righteousness. In other words, James ends this section by reminding us that the truly wise person is a peacemaker who leaves behind a legacy of righteous behavior and influence. Jesus said that peacemakers are truly blessed and called the children of God.Matthew 5:9 Blessed are the peacemakers, for they shall be called sons of God.One of Gena’s favorite things to do in her practice of law is being a peacemaker. She helps to mediate conflict between people in order to help them come to a resolution without having to go to court.God is the Great Peacemaker Who made peace with us through Jesus. If it were not for God wanting peace, none of us would be saved. And as God has brought peace to us through Jesus, He wants His people to make peace with one another, and help others have peace. God expects His people to be peacemakers.A church that is rich in reconciling activities, that is, telling others about Jesus, defending the poor, counseling the troubled, offering hospitality to the stranger, sending gospel missionaries throughout the world, and many more, reaps a rich harvest of righteousness.Will you seek peace with one another?Will you help others come to peace?Pursue the wisdom from above that brings peace and unity and which is consistent with the redemptive work of Christ. This affirms our calling as peacemakers, and creates an environment that reflects the kingdom of God on earth.ConclusionIn closing, James calls us to be wise people who follow the Holy Spirit. But, do we actually follow our “selfish ambition”?When others succeed, are we jealous?How do we feel when someone else does something well, gets a promotion, is given a responsibility that we once had or one that we want to have?What is the condition of our “hearts”? Do we have bitterness, anger, resentment, or “disorder” in our hearts?The greatest problem James identifies is the sinful heart that produces earthly wisdom. Only Jesus can change that heart. Jesus died for our pride, envy, selfish ambition, and hypocrisy. He rose again to give us a new heart and a new way of living.Before making decisions this week, ask yourself this question:“Is what I am doing or thinking of doing from below or from above?”Then choose the path that looks most like Jesus.We can serve God boldly, moving forward in faith, knowing that even though our weak service is often tainted with sin, our gracious heavenly Father is eager to forgive His children who ask for mercy (Luke 18:13–14). We must ask for God to fill us with true wisdom, His wisdom, which reveals itself in the fruit of righteousness and peace. God chose to regenerate us (James 1:18) by implanting His saving Word inside us (James 1:21), and now He is calling us both to act and to speak as His holy people.Let the Holy Spirit lead you and your words and actions will become instruments of grace rather than weapons of destruction. Choosing godly wisdom over earthly wisdom glorifies God and fosters unity among His people. Meanwhile, we look forward to the new heaven and new earth, in which all of our motives, actions, and words will be completely holy.This is good news. Thanks be to God. Amen.Closing Song: Where He Leads Me I Will Follow
- He Is Lord