1 Samuel as Christian Scripture: A Theological Commentary
Digital Logos Edition
Overview
This work by Stephen B. Chapman offers a robustly theological and explicitly Christian reading of 1 Samuel. Chapman’s commentary reveals the theological drama at the heart of that biblical book as it probes the tension between civil religion and vital religious faith through the characters of Saul and David.
The Academy of Parish Clergy: 2016 Reference Book of the Year
- Presents the narrative logic and focus of 1 Samuel
- Offers a theological reading of 1 Samuel
- Exposes explicitly Christian reflections on the text
Part One: Taking Up the Task
- Reading 1 Samuel as a Book
Part Two: Reading 1 Samuel Closely
- 1 Samuel 1-12
- 1 Samuel 13-20
- 1 Samuel 21-31
Part Three: Reflecting on History and Theology
- 1 Samuel and the Christian Faith
Top Highlights
“The problem is that, as in the past, Samuel cannot perform all of these functions forever, and his sons—like those of Eli before him—have grown greedy and abuse their authority (8:1–3). This situation preemptively exposes the faulty logic of the Israelite elders, who proceed to ask for a king (melek).” (Page 97)
“Eli’s greater fault is not the kind of children he has produced, but how he fails to punish them for their failings—and protect others from their bad behavior.” (Page 84)
“Thus the narrative subtly renews doubt about Saul even as it continues to construct a literary context that displays profound regard for him.” (Page 123)
“Jonathan enters into battle prematurely in a worshipful spirit; Saul prematurely concludes worship in order to enter the battle.” (Page 133)
“ worship in which the interior dimension to religious belief is appreciated and valued beyond rote ritualism.” (Page 77)
Many people talk about theological interpretation of the Old Testament as Christian Scripture, but Stephen Chapman does it—with style and a beautiful pen—and makes it look easy. Rarely have I been so moved, informed, and delighted as I was in reading this book. Chapman’s exposition of 1 Samuel as treating the threat that civil religion poses to genuine heart piety, his negotiation of matters historical and literary and theological, and his bibliography (is there anything he hasn't read?) are simply remarkable. And his christological reading of the tragedy of King Saul? Absolutely stunning.
—Brent A. Strawn, Emory University
The account of David’s rise to kingship has long been a theme of contemporary biblical scholarship, but the results of recent work have been rather thin on the theological side. This work is a major course correction on that front. Chapman helps the reader ponder anew the theological and literary issues that lay at the heart of Israel’s transition to kingship in general and the reign and legacy of David in particular.
—Gary A. Anderson, University of Notre Dame
Stephen Chapman combines his deep knowledge of the scholarly literature and critical issues with lucid sophistication to propose a fresh way ahead. The result is a creative and theologically thought-provoking reading of 1 Samuel. Scholars and preachers alike will find illumination here.
—Walter Moberly, Durham University
Informed by astonishingly wide learning, Chapman has produced a sophisticated theological reading of 1 Samuel that is deeply attuned to the literary dimensions of the text but also responsible to the highest canons of historical-critical scholarship. Scholars, clergy, and lay readers alike will find their reading of 1 Samuel immensely enriched by Chapman’s thought-provoking and highly engaging book.
Joel S. Kaminsky, Smith College
Stephen B. Chapman is associate professor of Old Testament at Duke Divinity School, director of graduate studies in religion at Duke University, and an ordained American Baptist minister.