Thomas Aquinas and His Predecessors: The Philosophers and the Church Fathers in His Works
Digital Logos Edition
Overview
Thomas Aquinas and His Predecessors takes us on a voyage through the history of philosophical thought as present in the works of Thomas Aquinas. It is a synthetic presentation of the works and thought of the great predecessors of Aquinas, as he knew and used them. This is the first time that a comprehensive survey of the works of these influential thinkers that were quoted by St. Thomas Aquinas is presented in a readable form. Throughout Aquinas’s corpus he commented on the works of Aristotle, Boethius and Dionysius, showed great interest in and use of the writings of St. Augustine, St. Jerome, St. John Chrysostom, Gregory the Great and John Damascene, as well as the great Arab and Jewish scholars of the tenth to the twelfth centuries. However, the precise extent of Aquinas’s knowledge and use of these various writings has not always been clear. In Thomas Aquinas and His Predecessors chapters are devoted to Thomas’s relationship with stoicism, Cicero and Seneca, and neo-platonist thought. For this volume, Dr. Elders has researched the thousands of quotations of these different authors in the works of Aquinas. The references reveal the admirable knowledge Thomas had of the doctrine of the different authors, his evaluation of them, his agreement and disagreement. In sum, the book is an illustration of how the philosophical and theological works of St. Thomas Aquinas lie in close scholarly, philosophical, and theological proximity with the writings and thought of his great predecessors.
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- Presents the works and thought of the great predecessors of Aquinas, as he knew and used them
- Helps readers to understand better the unequaled greatness of Aquinas as a philosopher and a theologian
- Shows how the philosophical and theological works of St. Thomas Aquinas keep a close relationship with the writings and thought of his great predecessors
- Plato's Philosophy
- Aristotle
- The Commentaries on the Works of Aristotle
- The Stoa, Seneca, and Cicero
- Gnosticism and Neoplatonism: Philosophy in the First Centuries and Gnosis
- The Fathers of the Church; Saint Augustine
- Saint Jerome
- Saint John Chrysostom
- The Commentaries on Two Treatises of Boethius
- Saint Gregory the Great
- The Platonism of Pseudo-Dionysius
- The Metaphysics of the Liber de causes
- Saint John Damascene and Saint Anselm of Canterbury
- Avicenna
- Averroes
- Jewish Philosophy: Avicebron and Maimonides
This eminently readable work will doubtless earn a place next to Jean-Pierre Torrell’s Saint Thomas Aquinas (CH, Apr'97, 34-4416) as a required resource for students of Thomas.
Choice Connect
Elders’s book is a marvelous hermeneutical tool for those who want to understand Aquinas, but they should not be induced by careless reading of his material – either into supposing that Aquinas’s account of his predecessors even in some cases his Christian predecessors (who may be cited out of context, thus made to answer questions they did not ask) – is always historically accurate, or still less that we can assume, for example, that we can uncritically read Aristotle through the eyes of Aquinas, or indeed of any other medieval thinker. Which is not to say that we cannot use Aquinas to understand Aristotle.
Journal of Ecclesiastical History
This is a valuable survey of the sources that Thomas Aquinas consulted in the development of his philosophy and theology. It is not merely a textual survey of those sources, but an account of how Thomas related to or assessed the authors he consulted. In writing the book, Professor Leo Elders has drawn not only on his knowledge of the works of Thomas Aquinas, but he has utilized the work of scores of secondary sources as he develops his exposition...For anyone interested, whether as a beginner or as a seasoned scholar, Leo Elders provides insight not only with respect to the development of Thomas' philosophy, but to the intellectual climate of his day.
The Wanderer