Paul and Jesus

In this important work, Weiss presents his study of the relationship between Paul and Jesus, who, according to Wrede, are the two founders of Christianity. While conceding to Wrede that there is notable departure between Jesus’ and Paul’s religion, Weiss makes his own contribution in this work. Beginning with a discussion of Wrede’s theory, Weiss goes on to look at the theology of Paul, as well as Paul’s knowledge and visions of Jesus. In addition to the influence of Jesus upon Paul, Weiss also considers the rabbinic influence that can be seen in Paul’s doctrine and writings. Weiss also examines specific doctrines in Paul’s theology, like Christology, soteriology, eschatology, and others. Weiss concludes that, indeed, Paul’s religion was different from Jesus’. The implication is that if the earliest Christianity was a departure from the teaching of Jesus, then innovation in modern theology should not be disturbing.