Matthew begins teaching in parables regarding his kingdom in chapter 13. According to 10–17, 34–35, and 51–52, Jesus spoke in parables because he did not want those unwilling to receive his message to understand. What commendation did Jesus give his disciples? (13:16–17) How are we different from those who came before Jesus was here?
Matthew 14 describes John the Baptist’s death, then a series of miracles at the Sea of Galilee. What motivated Jesus to feed the multitudes and heal the sick? (vv. 13–14) What was he revealing about who he is to the crowds? To the disciples? (See also Mark 1:41; Luke 7:22; Isa 35:5)
In Matthew 15, Pharisees and scribes from Jerusalem approach Jesus, who accuses them of being lax toward their legal traditions, such as handwashing and ritual purity. The “tradition of the elders” (v. 2) refers to the oral teaching of the Pharisees throughout the centuries, which served to clarify and preserve the law. According to Jesus, when do traditions of men become wrong? (vv. 8–9, 18–20) What will happen to these “plants” (religions/doctrines) not started by God? (v. 13)
In Matthew 16:5–12, Jesus warns his disciples to beware of the “leaven” of the Pharisees and Sadducees. What was the leaven of the Pharisees? The Sadducees? (See also Luke 12:1; Acts 23:8; Gal 5:7–9) Why is it important to “take heed” against even a little leaven in our lives? (v. 6) What do you think Jesus wanted the disciples to understand by referring back to the feeding of the four and five thousand in verses 9–10?
The events in Matthew 17 start with Jesus transfigured on the mountain (vv. 1–13). Moses and Elijah—often considered representatives of the Law and the Prophets—also appeared, talking with him. What did the voice from the cloud say about Jesus? (v. 5) Considering Jesus’ warnings in Matthew 16, what could this indicate?
New Testament Reading Plan Week 15: Matthew 13–17