• why did the father run to meet the prodigal son on his return home?
    1. https://ref.ly/logos4/StudyAssistant?ShareToken=sfGFdJJPbCpnNWyY The father was “filled with compassion” (Luke 15:20) when he saw his returning son. This compassion wasn’t merely sentimental—it was a visceral, urgent response. The Greek word for compassion (splagchnizomai) describes a feeling so intense that it reaches into your internal organs and compels you to action to alleviate suffering.1 Beyond this emotional motivation, the father’s run carried profound cultural significance. The father was “truly eager to initiate forgiveness and reconciliation with his son,”2 mirroring how Christ is “the architect and the initiator of our salvation” who “seeks and draws sinners to Himself before they ever would think of seeking Him.”2 Yet there was another critical reason: protection. In Middle Eastern culture, a mature man was expected to walk slowly and with dignity, and it’s likely the father ran to protect the son from children in the town who might meet him with stones.3 Under Deuteronomy 21, a stubborn and rebellious son could be stoned to death by the men of the town.4 When the father saw his son returning, he ran to him because the law declared such a son worthy of stoning—the father’s running meant “if anyone is going to stone him, he will have to go through me to get to my son.”4 This act of running was itself shameful. Noblemen in that culture did not run; running was for servants and children, not men of dignity.2 By running, the father—a man of age and distinction who always walked with slow dignity—took on the shame and humiliation due his prodigal son.5 The father’s willingness to humiliate himself publicly embodied the grace he offered his wayward child. 1 Josh Turner and Joby Martin, Into the Storm: How to Face Down Any Crisis with Deep, Unshakable Faith (Eugene, OR: Harvest House Publishers, 2025), 47–48. 2 John F. MacArthur, A Tale of Two Sons: The Inside Story of a Father, His Sons, and a Shocking Murder (Nashville, TN: Thomas Nelson, 2008). [See here, here, here.] 3 Andrew David Naselli, How to Understand and Apply the New Testament: Twelve Steps from Exegesis to Theology (Phillipsburg, NJ: P&R Publishing, 2017), 28. 4 David Platt, “God’s Story in a Shame-Based Culture,” in David Platt Sermon Archive (Birmingham, AL: David Platt, 2007), 784–785. 5 Francis S. Collins and Karl W. Giberson, The Language of Science and Faith: Straight Answers to Genuine Questions (Downers Grove, IL: IVP, 2026), 96.
    2. Thank you for the explanation.
  • what is the significance of the wind in the stories of Job and Elijah. why did God use wind?
    1.  — Edited

      https://ref.ly/logos4/StudyAssistant?ShareToken=X3Dc4bR9ZpY5VwxP Wind functions differently in the Job and Elijah narratives, yet both reveal God’s power and transcendence—though in contrasting ways. In the Elijah account, a great and powerful wind tore the mountains apart and shattered the rocks before the LORD, but the LORD was not in the wind (1 Kings 19:11–13). This sequence is striking: Elijah expects to encounter God through dramatic natural phenomena, yet after the wind there was an earthquake, but the LORD was not in the earthquake. After the earthquake came a fire, but the LORD was not in the fire (1 Kings 19:11–13). Instead, after the fire came a gentle whisper (1 Kings 19:11–13)—God’s actual presence. The wind here serves as a foil, demonstrating that divine power exceeds human expectations about how God manifests himself. Job’s experience differs fundamentally. The LORD spoke to Job out of the storm (Job 40:6), and the breath of God produces ice, and the broad waters become frozen. At his direction they swirl around over the face of the whole earth to do whatever he commands them. He brings the clouds to punish people, or to water his earth and show his love (Job 37:9–13). Here, wind and storm are the vehicle of God’s presence and speech, not obstacles to it. Why wind specifically? Wind is a mighty force which only God could command. The wind did God’s bidding1. More profoundly, OT thought can observe the wind in its real physical manifestations, but on the other hand it can relate it, to a greater or lesser degree, to Yahweh. The mysterious power at work in the wind and its unknown origin are particularly suggestive of God’s activity in it and its effects2. Wind’s invisibility and power made it an ideal symbol—it demonstrates divine authority while remaining inscrutable, much like God himself. 1 Trent C. Butler, “Wind,” in Holman Bible Dictionary (B&H, n.d.). [See here.] 2 Ernst Jenni and Claus Westermann, in Theological Lexicon of the Old Testament (Peabody, MA: Hendrickson Publishers, 1997), 1205.
  • how to deselect a passage that has been highlighted
    1. I'm sorry but I don't understand your question - please clarify.
  • I'm looking for something beyond the common answer to "who is Mary Magdalene" for a portraits of the faithful series I am doing on my blog thanks
    1.  — Edited

      I have the series "All" from Herbert Locker. One in the series is "All the Prayers". Fascinating. He list that there are 650 prayers in the Bible and 200 unanswered. That's my quest. The unanswered. And it's proved to be quite elusive. AI, Chatgpt, Copilot, Gemini have no ability to properly analyze what constututes a prayer...they literally failed. Also, searches are failing. I've resorted to going over each prayer listed by Locker, but a resource would be welcoming. I feel there might be a lot to learn from this. Maybe not.
      1. unanswered prayers, most people do not like this but no is an answer. David fasted and prayed that the child would live, the child died the answer was no
      1. And...?
    2. Looking for thought on hope, specifically how to encourage folk who are in hard places that there is hope that our futures can be better.
      1.  — Edited

        You could try a Bible search for the topic "encouragement" or "hope" use the Topic Guide and add verses to a Passage List to share. If it's helpful, here's a Passage List for comfort and encouragement I keep handy, not necessarily in a specific order: Psalm 34:18 Psalm 46:1 Isaiah 41:10 Psalm 147:3 Psalm 40:1–3 Matthew 11:28–30 Romans 15:13 Psalm 30:5 Jeremiah 29:11 Lamentations 3:22–23 Nehemiah 8:10 Deuteronomy 31:8 Joshua 1:9 Psalm 23:4 Psalm 31:24 Psalm 32:8 Psalm 121:1–2 Isaiah 40:31 Isaiah 43:2 Isaiah 51:12 Luke 12:6–7 John 14:27 John 16:33 Romans 8:31 2 Corinthians 1:3–4 2 Corinthians 1:5 2 Corinthians 4:16-17 Revelation 7:16–17
      2. This Study Assistant question might give you some helpful ideas to start with: https://ref.ly/logos4/StudyAssistant?ShareToken=5bCwmB52cGg9P9Xy
      3. all things were made by Him