Ebook
T. E. Ruth (1875-1956) was one of the most controversial Baptist ministers ever to serve in Australia. After a successful career in England as preacher, pastor, and writer, Ruth came to the significant Collins Street Baptist Church in Melbourne in 1914. During the tumultuous years of the World War, Ruth cared for the bereaved and bewildered people in his congregation and in the city. He also led public debates about conscription, engaging in intense platform clashes with his Catholic opponent, Archbishop Daniel Mannix. He later moved to the Pitt Street Congregational Church in Sydney where he was soon involved in public opposition to the Labor premier J. T. Lang as well as becoming a popular columnist in the secular press. To his critics he was a “sectarian bigot” and was mocked as "Ruthless Ruth"; to others, he was an ardent Empire loyalist, an admired and successful Protestant defender. Some critics accused him of being a Christian spiritualist and others have suggested that he formulated a theology for fascism. Ruth denounced millennial Adventism and hellfire eschatology as he affirmed universalism and a continuing spiritual development after death. This fascinating study of a progressive thinker, public theologian, and controversialist illuminates one of the more divisive and formative periods in Australian religious and political life.
“Ken Manley’s biography of T. E. Ruth adds considerably to our
understanding of Ruth’s place in Australian religious and secular
life in the first half of the twentieth century. In doing so, it
challenges previous interpretations of this sometimes-controversial
figure. A fascinating read.”
—Patricia Curthoys, coauthor of Pride of Place: A History of the
Pitt Street Congregational Church
“Ken Manley has done it again. This time the subject of his
meticulous scholarship . . . is a biography of T. E.
Ruth, revered and reviled Protestant preacher, anti-Catholic
ecumenist, platform agitator, progressive and (very) liberal
evangelical, independent thinker, Empire loyalist, discomforting
controversialist, stylish dogmatist. . . . Based on the
study of Ruth’s sermons and his more than eight hundred
contributions to the press, Manley’s analysis is a major resource
for the development of that much-needed public theology.”
—Stuart Piggin, Macquarie University
“Angular and often strident, Ruth, not the normal subject of
biography, is admirably presented by Manley in this ‘warts-and-all’
assessment, demonstrating that some defects were not as
reprehensible as might at first appear. With theological daring,
Ruth disdained traditional shibboleths without betraying
evangelical conviction or Baptist principles. . . .
Connecting church with everyday life, he made church relevant in
contrast to the rather arcane Adventist speculations of some of his
contemporaries.”
—John Briggs, University of Birmingham
“Ruth, a rising Baptist minister in England before the First World
War, was carried by his eloquence to the pulpit of Collins Street
Baptist Church, Melbourne, where he challenged the Roman Catholic
Church and championed the British Empire. Subsequently, Ruth moved
to the leading Congregational church in Sydney, adopting a
self-professed modernist theology. Ken Manley has written a
superbly contextualized biography, providing a vivid portrait of an
extraordinary man.”
—David Bebbington, University of Stirling
Ken R. Manley, former Principal and Lecturer in Church History
Whitley College, University of Melbourne, is author of From Here
to “Eternity”: A History of Australian Baptists (2006) and
“An Honoured Name”: Samuel Pearce Carey (1862–1953)
(2016).