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Athens and Jerusalem: Philosophy, Theology, and the Mind of Christ

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ISBN: 9781683597728
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A journey through the tangled history of philosophy and theology

Is theology incomprehensible without philosophy? Is philosophy merely human folly?

In Athens and Jerusalem, Gerald Bray shows how history has been shaped by a myriad of attempts to relate philosophy and theology. Bray’s tour spans from the early church to the present, pointing out impacts on the church, academy, and society. Athens and Jerusalem offers a lively and accessible chronicle of the relationship between philosophy and theology and how we can think about both today.

Praise for Athens and Jerusalem

In this daring study Gerald Bray paints on a wide canvas—nothing less than the entire Christian tradition—as he traces the subtle connections and stark differences between faith and reason, philosophy and theology, human learning and divine wisdom. Well conceived and well written, this book encourages us to think, and teaches us how.

—Timothy George, Beeson Divinity School, Samford University

Bray presents the complex range of ways that pagan philosophy (‘Athens’) has been variously engaged within Christian theology (‘Jerusalem’), from the pre-Christian era to post-Christian New Atheism. With a disarmingly clear style, Bray skips across the Western world-map and throughout the centuries. Highly recommended for ambitious lay study, college students, and clergy alike. Two thumbs up!

—Kathryn Greene-McCreight, priest affiliate, Christ Church New Haven, Connecticut

In the midst of modern attempts at retrieving the Christian tradition’s exegetical and theological heritage, a deeper understanding of the variegated philosophical and contextual worlds of our forebears is sorely needed. Athens and Jerusalem helps to fill this gap in classic Gerald Bray form: by drawing together swaths of lofty ideas and historical characters into a readable, coherent, and enjoyable narrative. The result is a book that both summarizes prevailing narratives while also challenging them.

—Brandon D. Smith, chair of the Hobbs School of Theology and Ministry and associate professor of theology and early Christianity, Oklahoma Baptist University; cofounder of the Center for Baptist Renewal

Gerald Bray’s book provides an impressive, integrative historical overview of the relationship between theology and philosophy. Bray displays a good deal of self-discipline by not getting bogged down by rabbit trails and unnecessary details. And while readers may disagree here or there, the larger project is impressive. The book’s good pace and flow and sufficient depth provide a valuable survey on the important question about the relationship between Athens and Jerusalem.

—Paul Copan, Pledger Family Chair of Philosophy and Ethics, Palm Beach Atlantic University; author of A Little Book for New Philosophers and coauthor of An Introduction to Biblical Ethics: Walking in the Way of Wisdom

  • A Tale of Two Cities
  • Athens
  • Jerusalem
  • Athens Meets Jerusalem
  • Jerusalem Triumphant
  • The Revenge of Athens
  • War—and Peace?
  • The Two Cities Today
  • Where Do We Go from Here?
  • Title: Athens and Jerusalem: Philosophy, Theology, and the Mind of Christ
  • Author: Gerald Bray
  • Publisher: Lexham Press
  • Publication Date: 2025
  • Pages: 376
  • Format: Logos Digital, Hardcover
  • Trim Size: 6x9
  • ISBN: 9781683597728

Gerald Bray is research professor of divinity at Beeson Divinity School of Samford University in Birmingham, Alabama. He is the author of numerous books, including God Has Spoken: A History of Christian Theology and How the Church Fathers Read the Bible: A Short Introduction.

Reviews

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  1. Aaron Lee

    Aaron Lee

    6/4/2025

    In Athens and Jerusalem, Gerald L. Bray takes you on a tour through philosophy, theology, and the mind of Christ. Scripture VS Speculation This study provides an overview of the relationship between philosophy (Athens) and theology (Jerusalem), showing how they interact but also differ from each other. It is an ambitious book that succeeds not only in informing a lay reader like me, but also in sparking genuine interest. I was most eager to read about Plato and Aristotle and to learn how they viewed knowledge and the natural sciences. I saw how a fundamental understanding of Scripture undergirds Jewish and Christian theology, in contrast to philosophical speculation. The God of the Bible The book takes a dramatic turn when it details the Enlightenment of the 1700s and how Europe shifted from being religious to increasingly secular. Christianity came under attack from figures such as Kierkegaard, Darwin, and Nietzsche. I was especially moved by the discussion of how modern philosophy approaches truth through the lenses of science, language, and logic. The book concludes by anchoring the Christian faith in the God of the Bible—and this, it argues, will always be at odds with human philosophy. Answers and Anticipation The Christian can take comfort in knowing that answers are available, as our Creator leads us to them. The Christian faith does not limit or blind us, but rather enables us to see things as they truly are. After reading this academic yet approachable book, I am more convinced than ever that Jesus is the way, the truth, and the life. Though the world continues to deny Him, I can rest in hope and joyfully anticipate His return. I received a media copy of Athens and Jerusalem and this is my honest review.

$29.99

Print list price: $34.99
Save $5.00 (14%)