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Pagan Christianity? Exploring the Roots of Our Church Practices

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ISBN: 9781414341651

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Overview

Have you ever wondered why we Christians do what we do for church every Sunday morning?

Why do we “dress up” for church? Why does the pastor preach a sermon each week? Why do we have pews, steeples, and choirs? This ground-breaking book, now in affordable softcover, makes an unsettling proposal: most of what Christians do in present-day churches is rooted, not in the New Testament, but in pagan culture and rituals developed long after the death of the apostles.

Coauthors Frank Viola and George Barna support their thesis with compelling historical evidence and extensive footnotes that document the origins of modern Christian church practices. In the process, the authors uncover the problems that emerge when the church functions more like a business organization than the living organism it was created to be. Viola and Barna address:

  • Church traditions that aren’t found in the Bible—and that are leading people away from what Jesus taught
  • What the role of a pastor looked like within the early church
  • The way modern worship stifles Spirit-led participation

As you reconsider Christ’s revolutionary plan for his church―to be the head of a fully functioning body in which all believers play an active role―you’ll be challenged to decide whether you can ever do church the same way again.

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  • Traces modern Sunday church practices back to ancient pagan culture rather than the New Testament
  • Critiques how running the church like a business stifles genuine, Spirit-led community participation
  • Empowers you to reclaim Christ’s original, active model for a fully functioning church body
  • Acknowledgments
  • Author’s Note
  • Preface by Frank Viola
  • Introduction: “What Happened to the Church?” by George Barna
  • Delving Deeper: Some Definitions
  • Chapter One: Have We Really Been Doing It by the Book?
  • Chapter Two: The Church Building
  • Chapter Three: The Order of Worship
  • Chapter Four: The Sermon
  • Chapter Five: The Pastor
  • Chapter Six: Sunday Morning Costumes
  • Chapter Seven: Ministers of Music
  • Chapter Eight: Tithing and Clergy Salaries
  • Chapter Nine: Baptism and the Lord’s Supper
  • Chapter Ten: Christian Education
  • Chapter Eleven: Reapproaching the New Testament
  • Chapter Twelve: A Second Glance at the Savior
  • Afterword: The Next Step
  • Final Thoughts: Q&A with Frank Viola and George Barna
  • Summary of Origins
  • Key Figures in Church History
  • Bibliography
  • About the Authors
Most contemporary Christians are massively ignorant as to how the church got to where it is today and of how much current church practice is due simply to accumulated tradition, with little or no roots in Scripture. This book provides a useful service in peeling back the layers of tradition, showing the origins of much that we today call “church.” Christians who want to be biblically faithful, regardless of their particular tradition or church form, can learn and benefit from the book.

—Dr. Howard Snyder, Professor of history and theology of mission, Asbury Theological Seminary; author of fourteen books including The Community of the King

Pagan Christianity? contains a wide variety of interesting and helpful historical information of which most Christians—or non-Christians— will be completely unaware. The book identifies—in part or in whole—the pagan roots of many of our current church practices, as well as indicates some borrowed from earlier Jewish or, occasionally, more recent customs.

—Dr. Robert Banks, New Testament scholar and theologian; author of Paul’s Idea of Community and Reenvisioning Theological Education

Why do we “do church” the way we do? Most folks seem to assume that our Christian religious trappings can be traced all the way back to the first century. But they can’t. The things we hold dear—sacred buildings to meet in, pulpits, sacramental tables, clergy, liturgies, etc.—were unknown among Paul’s assemblies. Pagan Christianity? looks at our major church traditions and documents when and how they appeared in the ages long after the apostles. Haven’t you ever wondered why people dress up in their best clothes for the Sunday morning service? Pagan Christianity? unfolds the answer to this and numerous other questions looming in the back of many folks’ minds. Reading Pagan Christianity? will open your eyes to the fact that the ecclesiastical emperor really has no clothes on.

—Dr. Jon Zens, Editor of Searching Together

Reviews

5 ratings

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  1. KeenUser

    KeenUser

    6/8/2026

    Very good and useful information on church traditions and practices.
  2. Kenute P. Curry
    This book is not for the faint of heart. But, if you really want to dig more into Church History and discover where all of the things that we practice come from, - then this is the book for you! This book really challenged me and made me really think about what we are practicing in church buildings to day. We (the Body of Christ) are the church - not the building. Frank Viola and George Barna really hit a five-star with this book!
  3. Ray Mills

    Ray Mills

    10/24/2025

  4. Joel Davis

    Joel Davis

    4/19/2024

    The content in this book is a game changer. I have found Viola and Barna's claims to be accurate and irrefutable. Its not for folks who are interested in defending the "status quo". On the other hand, if you have an inkling that there is something deeper to be experienced with fellow saints, then this book, along with its companion volume "ReImagining Church" is a good first step of discovery for the serious disciple.
  5. Jose M. Leona Jr.

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